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Language & LLMs · 2022

Galactica

The science LLM that lasted three days in public

open source archived 125M / 1.3B / 6.7B / 30B / 120B params
★ 2.7k galai❝ 1.1k citationsread 2026-09-03

Latest: Galactica 125M-120B (Nov 2022; demo withdrawn after 3 days)

A 120B model trained on 48 million scientific papers, textbooks, and reference material to 'organize science' — write reviews, generate citations, solve equations. The public demo launched November 15, 2022 and was pulled three days later after criticism that it fluently hallucinated authoritative-sounding fake science. Model weights remain available.

Why it matters

Galactica is AI's most instructive failure: a 120B model trained on 48 million papers to 'organize science' whose demo was pulled after three days for fluently hallucinating fake citations and papers — two weeks before ChatGPT launched. It made hallucination a mainstream concern, and its weights remain available for research.

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